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What is the difference between Go's type polymorphism and type specialization for creating and using specific types in Go programs?

In Go, type polymorphism refers to the ability of a single code to handle values of multiple types, usually through the use of interfaces or type assertions. This allows for generic and reusable code that can work with different types of data without having to rewrite the same code multiple times for each type.

On the other hand, type specialization refers to the ability to create specialized types that are tailored to specific use cases. This can be achieved through the use of custom types, type aliases, or type definitions. Type specialization is useful when dealing with data that has specific requirements, such as data with specific range limits or data that needs to be processed in a specific way.

In summary, type polymorphism allows for generic and reusable code that can work with different types of data, while type specialization allows for creating specialized types that are tailored to specific use cases.

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