What is a file in Python and how to use it?

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Jayant Kumar · Accepted Answer

In Python, a file is a named location on a storage device that contains data that can be retrieved or stored by the computer's operating system. Python provides various functions and methods for reading from and writing to files, which makes it easy to manipulate files on disk.
To use a file in Python, you need to perform the following steps:
Open the file: To open a file, you need to use the **open** function. The **open** function takes two arguments: the name of the file, and the mode in which the file should be opened (e.g., "r" for read-only, "w" for write-only, "a" for append-only, etc.).
Read or write to the file: Once the file is open, you can use the **read** or **write** methods to access the contents of the file. If you want to read the entire contents of the file, you can use the **read** method without any arguments. If you want to write to the file, you can use the **write** method and pass a string to it.
Close the file: When you're done working with the file, you should close it using the **close** method. This releases the resources that the file was using and makes sure that any changes you made to the file are saved to disk.
Here's an example of reading from a file in Python:
# Open the file for reading
f = open("sample.txt", "r")

# Read the contents of the file
contents = f.read()

# Print the contents of the file
print(contents)

# Close the file
f.close()

And here's an example of writing to a file in Python:
# Open the file for writing
f = open("sample.txt", "w")

# Write some text to the file
f.write("Hello, world!")

# Close the file
f.close()

Note that when you open a file in write mode, any existing data in the file will be overwritten. If you want to add to the existing data in a file, you should open the file in append mode instead.

What is a file in Python and how to use it?

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What is a file in Python and how to use it?

Jayant Kumar @jayantkumar314

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