Explain the use of Go's named return parameters for returning multiple values?

In Go, functions can return multiple values. Named return parameters are a convenient way to define and return multiple values from a function.

When a function declares named return parameters, it creates variables with those names as part of the function signature. These variables are automatically initialized to their zero values when the function is called. The function can then assign values to these variables and return them using a simple return statement without specifying the variable names.

Here is an example:

func calculate(x, y int) (sum, difference int) {
    sum = x + y
    difference = x - y
    return
}

In this example, the function **calculate** has two named return parameters, **sum** and **difference**. Inside the function, it calculates the sum and difference of two integers and assigns the results to the named return parameters. When the function returns, it simply returns the named return parameters using the **return** statement without specifying the variable names.

This allows the calling function to easily access the returned values using their names:

s, d := calculate(10, 5)
fmt.Println(s, d) // Output: 15 5

Using named return parameters makes the code more readable and self-documenting, as the names of the return parameters provide information about the values being returned. Additionally, it can help avoid mistakes when returning multiple values, as the order of the returned values does not matter.