Explain the use of Go's map types for key-value data storage?

In Go, a map is a built-in data structure that provides a way to store and retrieve key-value pairs. A map is a reference to a hash table, which is a data structure that provides efficient lookups, insertions, and deletions.

The syntax for declaring a map in Go is as follows:

var m map[keyType]valueType

Here, **keyType** specifies the data type of the keys in the map, and **valueType** specifies the data type of the values in the map.

For example, to create a map that maps strings to integers, you can use the following syntax:

var m map[string]int

To add a key-value pair to a map, you can use the following syntax:

m[key] = value

Here, **key** is the key you want to add to the map, and **value** is the value you want to associate with that key.

To retrieve a value from a map, you can use the following syntax:

value := m[key]

Here, **key** is the key you want to retrieve the value for, and **value** is the value associated with that key.

Maps in Go are dynamic in size, which means that you can add and remove key-value pairs as needed. Additionally, maps in Go are unordered, which means that you cannot rely on the order of the keys in the map.

One important thing to note about maps is that they are not thread-safe by default. If you need to access a map from multiple goroutines concurrently, you should use synchronization mechanisms like mutexes or channels to ensure that the map is accessed safely.