Explain the use of Go's Goroutine leak and how to prevent it?

In Go, a goroutine leak occurs when a goroutine is created but not properly cleaned up after it has finished its work. This can lead to the creation of many unnecessary goroutines that consume memory and other resources, potentially causing performance issues or even crashes in the application.

To prevent goroutine leaks, it is important to ensure that all goroutines are properly cleaned up after they have finished their work. This can be done using various techniques:

Use the sync.WaitGroup: The **sync** package provides a **WaitGroup** type that can be used to synchronize goroutines. By adding each new goroutine to the **WaitGroup**, the main goroutine can wait until all the other goroutines have finished their work before exiting.

Use channels for communication: Channels can be used to signal the end of a goroutine's work, allowing the main goroutine to wait until all goroutines have finished before exiting.

Use a context: The **context** package can be used to manage the lifecycle of goroutines. By creating a new context for each goroutine, you can cancel the context when the goroutine is no longer needed, allowing it to be cleaned up properly.

Avoid blocking operations: If a goroutine is blocked waiting for some operation to complete (such as a network request), it cannot be cleaned up until the operation completes. To avoid this, use non-blocking operations whenever possible.

Use defer: The **defer** statement can be used to ensure that a cleanup function is always called, even if the goroutine exits early due to an error or other condition.

By following these guidelines, you can prevent goroutine leaks and ensure that your Go programs run smoothly and efficiently.