Explain the use of Go's error handling and exception handling techniques for handling and recovering from errors and exceptions in Go programs for various use cases and scenarios?

The use of Go's error handling and exception handling techniques are as follows:

In Go, error handling is used to handle the occurrence of errors that can happen during the execution of a program. An error is represented by a value of the **error** type, which is a built-in interface type that has an **Error()** method that returns a string describing the error.

Go's error handling technique involves returning an error value from a function whenever an error occurs. The caller of the function can then check the error value and handle it appropriately. For example, if a file cannot be opened, a function can return an error value, and the caller can handle the error by displaying an error message or taking other appropriate actions.

Go also supports exception handling using the **panic** and **recover** functions. When a **panic** function is called, the program will stop executing and start unwinding the stack, which means that it will move up the call stack until it finds a function that has a **recover** statement. If a **recover** function is called in a deferred function, it will return the value that was passed to the **panic** function.

However, in Go, the use of **panic** and **recover** is discouraged, and error handling is preferred. The reason for this is that **panic** and **recover** can make the code harder to understand and maintain, and can lead to unexpected behavior.

In summary, Go's error handling technique involves returning an error value from a function, and the caller of the function can handle the error appropriately. Go's exception handling technique involves using the **panic** and **recover** functions, but it is discouraged in favor of error handling.