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Explain the use of Go's database and database integration techniques for building and integrating various database functionality in Go programs for various use cases and scenarios?

Go has a variety of libraries and tools available for working with databases and integrating database functionality into Go programs.

Go provides a built-in SQL package, which can be used to work with SQL databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQLite. This package provides a way to perform common database operations like executing queries, preparing statements, and managing transactions.

In addition to the built-in SQL package, Go also has a variety of third-party libraries available for working with different types of databases, including NoSQL databases like MongoDB and Cassandra.

Go's database integration techniques allow developers to seamlessly integrate database functionality into their Go programs. This includes using object-relational mapping (ORM) libraries to map database tables to Go structs and vice versa, as well as using connection pooling libraries to efficiently manage database connections.

Furthermore, Go's concurrency support allows for efficient handling of database operations, such as executing multiple queries in parallel, while its error handling mechanisms help developers handle database errors gracefully.

Overall, Go's database and database integration techniques provide a robust and efficient way to build and integrate database functionality into Go programs for a wide range of use cases and scenarios.

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